As carmakers strive to reach the more stringent CO2 emissions targets being phased in across the EU next year, we predict that many are likely to put more pressure on their supply base to help reduce emissions
Whilst this push will bring opportunities for automotive suppliers – such as the further development of electrified powertrains and implementing lightweight materials – many may struggle under the cost and investment requirements.
At Automotive from Ultima Media, our latest report, “Climate Change vs. Carmakers”, outlines the fines and compliance costs that automotive manufacturers will face as the EU tightens its CO2 fleet targets. But we also highlight the challenges this will bring to tier suppliers, which provide a large proportion of a vehicle’s powertrain components and value.
Daniel Harrison, automotive analyst at Ultima Media and author of the report, suggests that suppliers will be compelled to invest more in existing and new technologies, as well as to bring down prices, resulting in margin compression and reduced returns for shareholders.
The extreme logistical complexity of the automotive supply chain makes these changes even more challenging for OEMs and suppliers, both in coordinating development and production, and in making in sourcing and cost analysis. For example, one vehicle can require as many as 30,000 parts from hundreds of different suppliers across many different countries.
Balancing weight and performance
Vehicle powertrain design is a good example of this complexity, including how OEMs must balance the parameters of performance, weight and price as it makes decisions across its suppliers. The high cost carbon fibre platform of the BMW I3 electric vehicle, for example, was justifiable on the basis that the resulting weight saving required a smaller, less expensive lithium battery, making the overall vehicle cost comparable to using a cheaper, but heavier steel platform with a larger more expensive battery.
Clearly as battery prices fall, the cost-benefit equation between weight and performance will evolve further.
Supplier opportunities ahead
While some automotive suppliers will lose out in such decisions, we outline new business opportunities across the supply chain as the automotive industry transitions from internal combustion engines to an electric future. These include:
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As OEMs try to reduce CO2 and transition to electric vehicles in the face of the high fines, we expect a profound impact on vehicle design.
Ahead of stringent EU emissions targets starting in 2020, some carmakers are pursuing strategies that actually go against what they will ultimately need to do to reduce hefty fines. This makes sense – but only for now
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A squeeze on automotive suppliers, together with the adaptation of new technology, will lead some major players to play a bigger role in overall vehicle development cycles, especially in shaping customer user experiences
As OEMs and automotive parts suppliers see their margins decline, cost pressures are going to increase on logistics operations and service providers further down the supply chain
As OEMs look to reduce production costs and manage more complexity, automotive suppliers will face challenges. But with more EV models in the pipeline, many have the opportunity to grab a larger piece of the pie both for manufacturing and supply chain management.
